Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Getting the Best Welfare Essay Topics

Getting the Best Welfare Essay Topics Schools should not have anything to do with ads. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. If children aren't being well cared for, then social workers intervene to solve and manage the. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. Social welfare includes an assortment of programs and services which benefit a target group. It's thus obvious that the majority of the welfare recipients could be connected to the welfare due to certain constraints that may disable them being independent. Consequently, welfare economics plays a critical part in specifying the benefits enjoyed by a person or a population in an economy. The period welfare economics works in line with the notion of microeconomics and can be trusted to create macroeconomic decisions. If one was doing those varieties of drugs they'd need over a cash assistance program to supply for their habit. Drug testing applicants would further help a person who may require help but doesn't understand how to acquire clean, or the most suitable direction towards the proper help they should remain free from drugs. Becoming free from drugs would then help someone not require welfare because they'd have the ability to find a normal job in the job planet, thus saving the government more income in the very long run. Fourthly, conducting drug tests among these folks may elicit a decrease in drug use but doesn't help those reliant on the drugs. It caused collapse of several economies and stock markets, massive unemployment, deflation of goods and an overall decrease in disposable incomes of the majority of households. It is essential for governments to create social welfare policies that are very similar to those applied in the United States. Undoubtedly the state holds a particular degree of obligation to its citizens, especially whenever there is a situation that's catastrophic to livelihoods. The states supply the remainder of the money and administer the program. Things You Should Know About Welfare Essay Topics Your essay may concentrate on gender issues from different areas of the world such as women rights in the Middle East and so forth. We provide an outstanding collection of topics for writing your very own argumentative essay. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces a superior essay topic. That essay w hy do quite a few of totally free essay. At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a range of argumentative paragraphs and essays. Here are some of our picks. The big distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. This argument may be correct, though I feel it isn't, and could lay out my thoughts more thoroughly at a subsequent point. The subject is quite touchy for many. It's consequently important that you carefully select a topic for your paper and have a stance on it. We've provided the collection of example social policy dissertation topics below to assist and inspire you. The first thing you might want to do once you've chosen your topic is to begin by writing an outline. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically considering the world around us. The subject of your assignment has to be something arguable. Deciding upon a topic for this kind of essay can be hard.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of Private Equity Funds Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1917 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? A Private Equity (PE) fund is a fund which invests its money in private equity, usually to gain control over companies in order to re-structure the company. When the fund takes control of a company, it normally takes the company off the market (that is if the company is not private already), restructures the company, and then relists it on the stock market.  [1] A PE fund is raised and managed by investment professionals of a specific PE firm. Typically, a single PE firm will manage a series of distinct PE funds and will attempt to raise a new fund every 3 to 5 years as the previous fund is fully invested.  [2] PE is an asset class of equity shares that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis Of Private Equity Funds Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order It is medium to long-term finance provided in return for an equity stake in potentially high growth unquoted companies. Some commentators use the term PE to refer only to the buy-out and buy-in investment sector.  [3]  Others, in Europe, but not the USA, use the term Venture Capital (VC) to cover all stages of PE. In the USA, VC refers only to investments in early stage and expanding companies.  [4]  To avoid confusion, the researcher has used the term PE throughout this project to describe the industry as a whole, encompassing both VC and management buy-outs and buy-ins. Foreign VC funds have been permitted to operate in India since 1995. Indias PE sector has shown tremendous growth rates. To look at figures, there had been a dramatic increase in fund sizes from US $10 to US $25 million just a few years ago, to between US $400 million and US $ 1 billion in 2007 (before the global economic crisis). The average deal size was around US $25 million, as opposed to US $8 millio n in 2002. These figures clearly indicate the tremendous global interest in the Indian market  [5]  . In the course of the project, the researcher would first try to analyze the sufficiency/insufficiency of the law relating to the PE investment in India. Thereafter, the managerial structural set up of a PE fund shall be discussed. The researcher will then look into the advantages and disadvantages of PE investment, especially in regard to the Indian investment scenario. Regulation of the PE Industry in India Venture Capital Regulation Until 2000, SEBI only regulated the domestic funds vide the SEBI Venture Capital Fund Regulations, 1996 and there was no mechanism to regulate the foreign investors. This put the domestic investors at a disadvantage, especially since foreign investment in most sectors was through the automatic route (i.e. direct exposure by offshore PE funds in shares of unlisted companies was treated as a foreign direct investment and had to be approved in line with the Governments general policy on foreign investments). The Government realized the need to regulate the same. In September 2000, SEBI issued a new set of regulations applicable to offshore funds, called SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000 (the 2000 Regulations). The 2000 Regulations are based on the recommendations of the Chandrashekhar Committee on Venture Capital (January 2000). These regulations were subsequently amended a number of times. As of now, with respect to investment by a foreign VC investor, it is mandatory for the investor to disclose its investment strategy. Prior to the 2004 amendment, the investor was not allowed to invest more than 25 percent of the funds committed for investments to India in one VC undertaking. However, after the amendment, an investor can now invest its total funds committed in one venture capital fund. Another significant amendment was made to sub-clause c of clause 11. Before 2004, an investor had to inv est atleast 75 percent of the investible funds in unlisted equity shares of VC undertaking and not more than 25 percent while subscribing to an initial public offering (IPO) of a VC undertaking. The investments were also subject to a lock-in period of one year. However, subsequent to the 2004 amendment, the percentages have been changed to 66.67% in the first case and 33.33% in the latter. The amendment has done away with the lock-in period requirement and has also introduced a provision for preferential allotment of equity shares of a listed company.  [6]  However, currently there are no legal or regulatory differences between venture capital and PE firms. SEBI is considering the idea of regulating PE funds. Organizational Stipulations in a PE Fund  [7] PE funds have a general partner which raises capital from institutional investors, such as high net worth individuals, pension plans, insurance companies, endowments etc. These economically sound institutional investors invest as limited partners in the fund. This partnership is normally a fixed investment vehicle that is usually ten years in addition to some extensions. Also, a yearly payment has to be made by the investors in the PE fund to the funds manager to pay for the firms investment operations. Moreover, a relatively smaller share of the profits of the investments made by the fund has to be paid (as performance incentive) to the PE funds management company. The remaining profits are paid to the funds investors. However, this payment to the fund manager is subject to the crossing of the hurdle rate (which is the minimum rate of return which must be achieved before the fund manager can receive any carried interest payments). Advantages of PE funds Low Level of Regulati on As there is no public trading involved the regulation levels are low.  [8]  For example if one were to raise funding through a public offering one would have to satisfy several requirements under the SEBI. In addition to management benefits the current regulatory requirements have increased the desirability for many companies to either go private or postpone going public.  [9]  For example, especially in the USA, many business owners cite the costly, inflexible, and invasive disclosure requirements introduced by the Sarbanes Oxley legislation as reasons for forsaking publicly traded status.  [10] Attractive valuation PE transactions are an excellent way for owners wanting to remain private and obtain significant liquidity at an attractive valuation without having to transact an outright sale. In reality, not all PE investments are structured as complete buy-outs or even majority share purchases. Some investments are simply a capital infusion in exchange for a minor ity stake.  [11]  This is often referred to as growth capital as these investments help provide the necessary capital to get companies to the next level without having to turn to the public markets. All of these investments generally result in the PE firm obtaining a seat on the board of directors of the company. Functionally, this not only serves an important monitoring role but also provides added expertise to the board. PE firms either place their own primaries on the board or assign highly qualified business colleagues who provide valuable advice and perspectives. Additionally, since many of these appointees sit or have sat on multiple boards, they can provide the traditional advantages of inter mixing of ideas between companies to bring out better results.  [12]  In a typical PE transaction, the management team will still own a large percentage of the business through a combination of retained ownership and new stock options granted by the investor. Therefore, in three to seven years when the outside investor is ready to exit their investment, the management team will receive substantial additional value for the business.  [13] Low level of interference- In a typical PE transaction, all shareholder guarantees are eliminated and day to day control remains with the management team. While most investors prefer to purchase over 50% of the equity, they have no interest in running the business on a daily basis. In addition to providing liquidity for the selling shareholders, PE firms will provide additional debt and equity capital for internal and external growth opportunities  [14]  . In most PE dealings, the management team has tremendous expansion plans but does not have the resources. These expansion plans could include opening new branch offices, entering a new line of products or services etc. PE investors are more than willing to provide the resources necessary to execute such expansion plans that are strategically sensible. Disadvant ages of PE funds Lack of Liquidity- It is very hard to reconvert shares and this usually ends up as a disadvantage to share holders who invest in PE. It cannot be bought and sold at any time. Since PE funds are not open to investment on the stock market, anybody who wants to sell stocks of a PE fund finds it difficult to locate a buyer. Since PE returns derive from an appreciation in the value of the acquired asset or company, PE investments are often followed by efforts at restructuring to revive loss-making companies or substantially improving the performance of profit-making ones. These efforts are aimed at adding worth to the investment before PE investors exit with a profit. Less appreciated forms of intervention by PE firms are those in which bought out firms are stripped of assets or are broken up so that their parts can be sold to the highest bidder for an aggregate sale price that exceeds the purchase price. PE investments are relatively illiquid, especially in the ea rly years. The usual life of a standard PE fund investment averages three to seven years. Investors in private securities by and large exit their investment and get returns through an initial public offering, a merger, or a recapitalisation. Since the companies are unlisted, investors wishing to exit their PE holding do so by selling the holding to someone else through the secondary market.  [15] Control- One of the major disadvantages of financing through private equity is that the creators must give up some control of their business, which essentially means that in situations where investors have dissimilar ideas about the companys strategy, or routine operations, they can be problematic for the business man. Furthermore, some sales of equity can be very intricate and expensive to manage and may need complicated legal work and a great deal of paperwork to ensure compliance with various regulations, which may necessitate procuring the services of attorneys and accountants.   [16] Conclusion Private equity investment in India fell by almost sixty percent in 2009 as a consequence of the global financial crisis. However, looking at the state of investment prior to the crisis, and the kind of investment that has been flowing in after the markets have revived, the same is a clear indicator of the rapid expansion of private equity in emerging markets like India which have huge growth potential. However, the question that needs to be answered at this juncture is whether India is ready to handle such investments. The researcher suggests the affirmative in this regard, as there is sufficient evidence to see that the size of such investments has grown steadily, not only from domestic but also from foreign investors, over the last decade. The most recent examples of such investments involving massive infusion of capital would be Singapore-based Temasek Holdings investment worth Rs. 880 crore in GMR. Another example would be that of Summit Partners, a 25-y ear-old US based private equity fund (that has $11 billion under management), which made its first investment in India with an infusion of $30 million in agricultural biotech firm Krishidhan Seeds Ltd. In conclusion, the researcher would like to submit that the need of the hour is to ensure a smooth and transparent functioning of such private equity investments to facilitate their robust growth in India. With such rapid expansion in private equity there is a necessity for the regulation of the same. While venture capital is regulated by the SEBI there is a need to regulate all other forms of private equity by framing laws and regulations for the same.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Assassination of J.F.K. Essay - 1712 Words

The Assassination of J.F.K. On November 22, 1963, American history changed forever. That day the presidential motorcade of President John F. Kennedy traveled down Elm Street in Dallas, Texas. As the limousine went down past The Texas School Book Depository shots were fired. These shots, said to have been fired by Lee Harvey Oswald, struck President Kennedy and Governor Connally. The wounds to President Kennedy were fatal. This event will never be forgotten by the American people. This event and the proceeding Warren Commission investigation will be causes of arguments in this country for a long time to come. With the uncertainty of this event, it seems that everyone has their own opinion on what actually happened. These†¦show more content†¦This theory makes it so that one man would have to fire all of the rounds. Callahan states Kennedy was reported to have been shot with a 6.5 Mannlicher-Caracano rifle which takes a minimum of 2.3 seconds to load while no more than 1.7 seconds elapsed betwee n rounds,(32). That fact makes this theory impossible to be true, especially with that particular gun. So this evidence shows that there is no way that Lee Harvey Oswald could have acted alone from the Book Depository. Another theory is the Friendly Fire theory. This theory given By Bonar Menninger suggested Kennedy was shot by Secret Service agent George Hickey who accidentally discharged his AR-15 in the direction of Kennedy after being startled by the first two shots of Oswald,(251). This theory is based on the research of ballistics expert Howard Donahue, who firmly believes that by the way the head of President Kennedy was positioned, the fatal bullet must have traveled at a trajectory equal to the grade of the street (Callahan 40). This theory does not make any sense for two reasons. First, the bullets supposedly came from a Mannlicher-Caracano rifle. The weapon that Hickey was carrying was an AR-15, not the type said to have killed Kennedy. Also, it seems odd that a secret service agent would have his gun aimed at the person that he was protecting. It would seem more likely that someone in the crowed would have been shot if aShow MoreRelatedThe J.F.K. Assassination1801 Words   |  8 PagesThe J.F.K. Assassination The 1960 Presidential election was won by John F. Kennedy who defeated the incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon by the narrowest margin in history. Kennedy, a senator from Massachusetts was the only Roman Catholic and the youngest man elected to the presidency. In 1963, during his third year in office President Kennedys popularity increased and he had already started planning for his reelection campaign. On the morning of November 23, 1963, the President flew to DallasRead MoreEssay on Truth Or Fiction: The J.f.k. Assassination929 Words   |  4 Pages Truth or Fiction: The J.F.K. Assassination In a world with so many problems--- crime, drugs, murder, poverty--- Americans should be able to trust in the government for help. However, it is not safe to do so. Thus is the outcome of the Kennedy assassination. While the government was so busy trying to convince the public that Lee Harvey Oswald brutally murdered John F. Kennedy, they missed one important thing. The truth. The facts. Insufficient medical and hospital procedures, suspicious incidentsRead MoreEssay on John F Kennedy JFK1661 Words   |  7 Pagesbiographical data about J.F.K., interesting or little known facts, why I chose J.F.K. for my biography and information about what I heroes. Well start off with why I chose J.F.K. for my biography report. I chose John F. Kennedy for my biography report because I find that almost all of his life is very interesting. I first discovered my interest in J.F.K. when I was watching a show about his assassination which took place on November 22, 1963. Now that Ive done research on J.F.K. I have found that almostRead MoreThe Mafia Did Not Kill John F. Kennedy1153 Words   |  5 PagesNew York: Little, Brown and Company, 2003. http://forums.armageddononline.org/index.php. 25 June 2005. Armageddon Online Forums. 19 May 2010 http://forums.armageddononline.org/poll-killed-jfki-t4814.html. Magazine, Time. The Assassination: Did the Mob Kill J.F.K.? 21 June 2007. Pace, Eric. Judith Exner Is Dead at 65; Claimed Affair With Kennedy. New York, 27 September 1999. Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan. New York: Warner Books, 2000. Wood, Matt. UIC Professor Debunks ChicagoRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1126 Words   |  5 Pageshe also would help others who wanted to help the country if they couldn’t afford it. President Kennedy had a big legacy in the U.S. One of the first, was he was more of an cultrual person then politics person. Plus how he had a very bad tragic assassination. Which makes American culture look at him as a President that will be missed the most by the U.S. President Kennedy legacy has to do with alot of things and not just with the politics. Most historians will say that he has a weak political legacyRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1917 Words   |  8 PagesKennedy. It is also easy to understand and comprehend while it uses effective diction. The source itself was not written by a specific individual, but by the website that is dedicated to J.F.K himself. Correct information is given due to the same information being found on other sites, as well. The presidency of J.F.K set a lot of goals for the U.S. When the Kennedy’s moved into their new home, they made sure to make the White House an enjoyable place to be. However, John F. Kennedy did face some majorRead MoreThe Assassination That Changed the Nation1207 Words   |  5 Pagesto be in that place at that place Fig. 1. JFKs assassination, Dallas, Texas, November 1963 Life magazine comment on the photos from the Zapruder film, with praise, â€Å"a remarkable and exclusive serious of pictures which show for the first time and in tragic detail, the fate which befell our President† (â€Å"JFKs Assassination, Frame By Frame: Key Stills From The Zapruder Film† par ). The historical photo of President John F. Kennedys assassination was one of the first shocking events of that decadeRead MoreJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy And Joseph Kennedy1796 Words   |  8 Pagesmarried Jacqueline Bouvier, a writer from The Washington Times-Herald. J.F.K. liked to learn about people who stood up for what they believed and in 1954 wrote a book during his recovery from his back surgery, called Profiles in Courage. The book won the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957 because it highlighted U.S. Senators who risked their careers to fight for their beliefs. His first child, Caroline was also born this year. J.F.K. had become a very well liked politician. He started campaigning inRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassination Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kennedy Assassination President John F. Kennedy was travelling along a predetermined motorcade route in Dallas, Texas when he was fatally shot, receiving wounds to the chest, back, and head. Shortly after the assassination, Dallas police arrested former U.S. Marine Corps Private Lee Harvey Oswald. On November 24 of the same year, Jack Ruby, owner of a Dallas nightclub, shot Oswald. Less than a year after the two murders, on September 24, 1964, the Warren CommissionRead MoreWho Is My Favorite Political Leader?2116 Words   |  9 PagesPrize winning, ladies and gentlemen the 35th president of the United states of America, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). John Fitzgerald Kennedy, better known as J.F.K, was the 35th president of the United States, who was of the Democratic Party and a war hero. A brief description of J.F.K entails that he is of Irish descent, and was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917, (Life of John F. Kennedy,† n.d). He graduated from Harvard in 1940, and then he entered the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Oboe History and Select Works Essay Example For Students

The Oboe History and Select Works Essay The regular oboe first appeared in the mid-17th century, when it was called hautbois. The oboe belongs to the group of instruments called the woodwinds. In the case of the oboe it is air that vibrates and so it is classified as an aero phone, or enclosed or free masses of air. The original source of air comes from the oboist blowing air into the reed. The oboe has a double reed. When air is blown it goes over and under the reeds and causes them to vibrate. When both of these reeds are vibrating they pinch together rapidly. After researching famous oboist performers I found a few good references. Robert Bloom was a world-oboist and oboe teacher with a summer house on Great Cranberry Island. Bloom started his orchestral career playing second oboe and then English horn with the Philadelphia Orchestra (1930-36); his first job as principal was with Jose Iturbi in the Spanish maestros pre-MGM days as conductor of the Rochester Philharmonic. Bloom died in 1994. A few years later he was honored by becoming the first American oboist to be listed in Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Another famous oboist is Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni, and he was particularly fond of the oboe, a relatively new introduction in Italy, and is credited with being the first Italian to compose oboe concertos (Op. 7, 1715). Albinoni seem to have been a oboist that was not recognized but produced a lot of pieces. A Swiss Oboist, conductor and composer Heinz Holliger, 70 years old, is one of Europes most accomplished musicians. Mr. Holliger is a regular guest conductor at the Vienna Konzerthaus, the Basel Musik Forum and the Zurich Opera House. In high demand as a composer, Heinz Holliger’s works are published exclusively by Schott Music International. Holliger was a man whose musical work sparked minds of others. He was so remarkably different than any other male composer. He gained much experience while being involved with the Opera House. He had many music forms that he used as a composer. Famous composers who have written music for oboe include Ludwig van Beethoven, John Williams, Gustav Mahler, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Richard Strauss, Vaughan Williams and Andrew Lloyd Webber. Repertoire http://www. naxos. com http://www. wqxr. org/#! /story/101244-ten-favorite-pieces-oboe/ Five famous pieces: Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni Oboe Concerto in C Major, Op. 9, No. 5 1. I. Allegro 00:03:29 2. II. Adagio (non troppo) 00:01:58 3. III. Allegro 00:03:15 Handel, George Frideric Oboe Concerto No. 3 in G Minor, HWV 287 4. I. Grave 00:02:29 5. II. Allegro 00:01:57 Righini, Vincenzo Idomeneus Concerto 6. Idomeneus Concerto 00:03:49 Richard Strauss – Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra in D major Recording pick: Hansjorg Schellenberger, oboe with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by James Levine (Deutsche Grammophon) Vincent D’Indy – Fantasy on French folk tunes for orchestra and solo oboe, Op. 31 Recording pick: Lajos Lencses, oboe with the Berlin Radio Orchestra conducted by Hans E. Zimmer (Capriccio) Georg Philipp Telemann – Concerto for Oboe and Strings # 18 in D minor Recording pick: Thomas Indermuhle, oboe with the English Chamber Orchestra (Novalis) The Virginia Symphony has a famous orchestra. George Corbett serves as oboist, English hornist and clinician. He has recorded with the Virginia Symphony, Santo Domingo Music Festival and Eastman Wind Ensemble. The Virginia Symphony presented him to perform three selections: Debussy’s Rhapsodie and Donizetti’s Concertino for English Horn as well as the recent world premier of Kenneth Fuch’s Eventide for English Horn, Strings and Percussion. His playing has been highlighted by the Virginia Gazette as â€Å"marked (with) expression and feeling, superbly displaying his rich tone, musicianship, virtuoso skills and sensitivity. † By far Mr. Corbett is one great oboist of the new century. Another famous orchestra is the Cleveland Orchestra. Jeffrey Rathbun was born in Missouri on March 17, 1959, and was appointed Assistant Principal oboe of the Cleveland Orchestra by Christoph von Dohnanyi. During 2001-2003, Jeffrey Rathbun served as Principal oboe of the Cleveland Orchestra. Currently Rathbun is an active composer, and the Cleveland Orchestra has premiered his Daredevil , Three Psalms of Jerusalem, and Motions for Cellos, performed by the Cleveland cello section.